RouterOS Http API 定制服务端使用说明

Sealin
定制开发
2023-06-08
2060热度
0评论

简介

该服务端为定制开发，主要用于Mikrotik RouterOS设备无线管理；

该服务端无前台界面，提供Http API对接使用；

设备RouterOS系统需要升级至V7.9.2最新稳定版本；

功能定制请联系微信：302268。

升级日志

2023-6-9 Ver 1.02：优化RouterOSv6.45-v6.49兼容性；

2023-6-8 Ver 1.01：优化自定义配置下的无线扫描处理方式，连接无线网络前保留网卡自定义参数；

RouterOS设备初始化脚本

{#2023-6-8 Ver1.02 适用于RouterOS API服务端对接设备初始化配置
#API端口
:local ApiPort "8728"
#API用户名
:local ApiUser "ApiUser"
#API用户密码
:local ApiPassword "password"
#-----------------------------
/ip service set api port=$ApiPort disabled=no
/user remove [find group=api]
/user group
remove [find name=api]
add name=api policy=api,write,read,test
/user
remove [find name=$ApiUser]
add name=$ApiUser password=$ApiPassword group=api
}

服务管理

查询服务状态

用途：获取API接口服务状态

方法：Get

路径：http://127.0.0.1:60006/status

参数：无

返回示例：

{
    "code": 0,
    "data": {},
    "msg": "API服务启动时间：2023-06-08 01:44:11，在线时间：3分钟，系统版本：1.00"
}

关闭服务

用途：获取API接口服务状态

方法：Get

路径：http://127.0.0.1:60006/shutdown

参数：无

返回示例：

{
    "code": 0,
    "data": {},
    "msg": "API服务将于3秒后关闭"
}

设备管理

添加新设备

用途：添加新设备，指定设备密钥

方法：Post

路径：http://127.0.0.1:60006/device/add

参数：

Key：设备密钥，建议不少于64位长度

Address：设备IP地址

Port：设备API端口号

User：设备API用户名

Password：设备API密码

返回示例：

{
    "code": 0,
    "data": {},
    "msg": "新设备添加成功"
}

查询设备信息

用途：查询设备名称、型号、序列号、MAC地址、硬件版本号与软件版本号等信息

方法：Post

路径：http://127.0.0.1:60006/device/info

参数：

Key：设备密钥

返回示例：

{
    "code": 0,
    "data": {
        "Name": "MikroTik",
        "PackageVersion": "7.9.2 (stable)",
        "FirmwareVersion": "7.9.2",
        "BoardName": "hAP",
        "Model": "RB951Ui-2nD",
        "SN": "925108DB67C3",
        "Interfaces": [
            {
                "Id": "*1",
                "Name": "ether1",
                "Mac": "CC:2D:E0:DA:A1:89"
            },
            {
                "Id": "*2",
                "Name": "ether2-1111",
                "Mac": "CC:2D:E0:DA:A1:8A"
            },
            {
                "Id": "*3",
                "Name": "ether3",
                "Mac": "CC:2D:E0:DA:A1:8B"
            },
            {
                "Id": "*4",
                "Name": "ether4",
                "Mac": "CC:2D:E0:DA:A1:8C"
            },
            {
                "Id": "*5",
                "Name": "ether5",
                "Mac": "CC:2D:E0:DA:A1:8D"
            },
            {
                "Id": "*6",
                "Name": "wlan1",
                "Mac": "CC:2D:11:11:11:11"
            }
        ]
    },
    "msg": "操作成功"
}

无线管理

查询设备无线网卡信息及状态

用途：查询设备无线网卡全部信息，以及信号收发强度、信号质量CCQ、无线频段、无线速率等属性

方法：Post

路径：http://127.0.0.1:60006/wifi/info

参数：

Key：设备密钥

返回示例：

{
    "code": 0,
    "data": [
        {
            ".id": "*6",
            "adaptive-noise-immunity": "none",
            "allow-sharedkey": "false",
            "ampdu-priorities": "0",
            "amsdu-limit": "8192",
            "amsdu-threshold": "8192",
            "antenna-gain": "2",
            "area": "",
            "arp": "enabled",
            "arp-timeout": "auto",
            "band": "2ghz-b/g",
            "basic-rates-a/g": "6Mbps",
            "basic-rates-b": "1Mbps",
            "bridge-mode": "enabled",
            "channel-width": "20mhz",
            "compression": "false",
            "country": "etsi",
            "default-ap-tx-limit": "0",
            "default-authentication": "true",
            "default-client-tx-limit": "0",
            "default-forwarding": "true",
            "default-name": "wlan1",
            "disable-running-check": "false",
            "disabled": "false",
            "disconnect-timeout": "3s",
            "distance": "dynamic",
            "frame-lifetime": "0",
            "frequency": "auto",
            "frequency-mode": "regulatory-domain",
            "frequency-offset": "0",
            "guard-interval": "any",
            "hide-ssid": "false",
            "ht-basic-mcs": "mcs-0,mcs-1,mcs-2,mcs-3,mcs-4,mcs-5,mcs-6,mcs-7",
            "ht-supported-mcs": "mcs-0,mcs-1,mcs-2,mcs-3,mcs-4,mcs-5,mcs-6,mcs-7,mcs-8,mcs-9,mcs-10,mcs-11,mcs-12,mcs-13,mcs-14,mcs-15,mcs-16,mcs-17,mcs-18,mcs-19,mcs-20,mcs-21,mcs-22,mcs-23",
            "hw-fragmentation-threshold": "disabled",
            "hw-protection-mode": "none",
            "hw-protection-threshold": "0",
            "hw-retries": "7",
            "installation": "any",
            "interface-type": "Atheros AR9300",
            "interworking-profile": "disabled",
            "keepalive-frames": "enabled",
            "l2mtu": "1600",
            "mac-address": "CC:2D:11:11:11:11",
            "max-station-count": "2007",
            "mode": "station",
            "mtu": "1500",
            "multicast-buffering": "enabled",
            "multicast-helper": "default",
            "name": "wlan1",
            "noise-floor-threshold": "default",
            "nv2-cell-radius": "30",
            "nv2-downlink-ratio": "50",
            "nv2-mode": "dynamic-downlink",
            "nv2-noise-floor-offset": "default",
            "nv2-preshared-key": "",
            "nv2-qos": "default",
            "nv2-queue-count": "2",
            "nv2-security": "disabled",
            "nv2-sync-secret": "",
            "on-fail-retry-time": "100ms",
            "preamble-mode": "both",
            "radio-name": "CC2DE11111111",
            "rate-selection": "advanced",
            "rate-set": "default",
            "running": "true",
            "rx-chains": "0,1",
            "scan-list": "default",
            "secondary-frequency": "",
            "security-profile": "default",
            "skip-dfs-channels": "disabled",
            "ssid": "",
            "station-bridge-clone-mac": "00:00:00:00:00:00",
            "station-roaming": "disabled",
            "supported-rates-a/g": "6Mbps,9Mbps,12Mbps,18Mbps,24Mbps,36Mbps,48Mbps,54Mbps",
            "supported-rates-b": "1Mbps,2Mbps,5.5Mbps,11Mbps",
            "tdma-period-size": "2",
            "tx-chains": "0,1",
            "tx-power-mode": "default",
            "update-stats-interval": "disabled",
            "vlan-id": "1",
            "vlan-mode": "no-tag",
            "wds-cost-range": "50-150",
            "wds-default-bridge": "none",
            "wds-default-cost": "100",
            "wds-ignore-ssid": "false",
            "wds-mode": "disabled",
            "wireless-protocol": "any",
            "wmm-support": "disabled",
            "wps-mode": "push-button",
            "Wifi": {
                "status": "connected-to-ess",
                "authenticated-clients": "1",
                "authentication-type": "wpa2-psk",
                "bridge": "false",
                "bssid": "4C:5E:11:11:11:11",
                "channel": "2447/20/g(18dBm)",
                "compression": "false",
                "current-distance": "1",
                "current-tx-powers": "1Mbps:15(1518,2Mbps:15(1518,5.5Mbps:15(1518,11Mbps:15(1518,6Mbps:15(1518,9Mbps:15(1518,12Mbps:15(1518,18Mbps:15(1518,24Mbps:15(1518,36Mbps:15(1518,48Mbps:15(1518,54Mbps:15(1518",
                "encryption": "aes-ccm",
                "framing-mode": "none",
                "group-encryption": "aes-ccm",
                "last-ip": "192.168.88.68",
                "management-protection": "false",
                "noise-floor": "-107",
                "notify-external-fdb": "false",
                "nstreme": "false",
                "overall-tx-ccq": "10",
                "p-throughput": "29975",
                "radio-name": "4C5E011111111",
                "routeros-version": "7.9.2",
                "rx-ccq": "10",
                "rx-rate": "1Mbps",
                "signal-strength": "-19",
                "signal-strength-ch0": "-23",
                "signal-strength-ch1": "-21",
                "signal-strength-ch2": "",
                "signal-strength-ch3": "",
                "signal-to-noise": "88",
                "ssid": "WifiTest",
                "tx-ccq": "10",
                "tx-rate": "54Mbps",
                "tx-signal-strength": "-26",
                "tx-signal-strength-ch0": "-29",
                "tx-signal-strength-ch1": "-29",
                "tx-signal-strength-ch2": "",
                "tx-signal-strength-ch3": "",
                "wds-link": "false",
                "wireless-protocol": "802.11",
                "wmm-enabled": ""
            }
        }
    ],
    "msg": "操作成功"
}

扫描设备附近的无线网络

用途：扫描设备附近的无线网络，返回网络信息数组；该接口根据设备当前联网状态，自动切换前后台扫描，不影响已连接Wifi网络数据传输

方法：Post

路径：http://127.0.0.1:60006/wifi/scan

参数：

Key：设备密钥

WifiId：网卡ID，示例：*6

返回示例：

{
    "code": 0,
    "data": [
        {
            ".section": "1",
            "address": "78:91:33:88:11:E6",
            "channel": "2412/20/gn(18dBm)",
            "sig": "-61",
            "ssid": "ChinaNet-UCWSD"
        },
        {
            ".section": "1",
            "address": "18:AA:26:BF:11:F6",
            "channel": "2417/20/gn(18dBm)",
            "sig": "-85",
            "ssid": "ChinaNet-wAYHX"
        },
        {
            ".section": "2",
            "address": "78:91:E9:81:11:E6",
            "channel": "2412/20/gn(18dBm)",
            "sig": "-61",
            "ssid": "ChinaNet-UCSAD"
        },
    ],
    "msg": "操作成功"
}

连接至指定无线网络

用途：根据提供的SSID、MAC地址信息，连接至指定的无线网络，信号强度正常的情况下，3秒内可建立连接；连接成功后，无线网卡状态Status变为：connected-to-ess，同时AuthenticatedClients数值大于0

方法：Post

路径：http://127.0.0.1:60006/wifi/conn

参数：

Key：设备密钥

WifiId：网卡ID，示例：*6

Ssid：无线SSID名称

Mac：无线网络MAC地址，用于区分同名SSID的不同AP设备

Password：无线网络密码

返回示例：

{
    "code": 0,
    "data": {},
    "msg": "已执行Wifi连接，请稍候查看无线网卡状态"
}